The Top Contaminants Found in Residential Tap Water

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 Access to clean and safe tap water is something that many of us take for granted. However, the quality of your tap water is not always something that is guaranteed. Potential contaminants lurking in our water supply, while often invisible, can have significant implications for both your health and the integrity of your home’s plumbing system.

 

  1. Chlorine

Impact on Health: Chlorine is commonly used to disinfect public water supplies, effectively killing harmful bacteria and viruses. However, high levels of chlorine can be harmful when ingested, leading to issues such as dry skin, eye irritation, and respiratory problems. There is also concern about long-term exposure to chlorine byproducts, which may increase the risk of cancer.

Impact on Plumbing: Chlorine is corrosive, especially when combined with other chemicals in the water. Over time, this can lead to the deterioration of metal pipes, causing leaks and reducing the lifespan of your plumbing system.

 

  1. Fluoride

Impact on Health: Fluoride is added to many municipal water supplies to help prevent tooth decay. While beneficial in small amounts, excessive fluoride can lead to dental fluorosis (discoloration and damage to teeth) and, in extreme cases, skeletal fluorosis, which affects bones and joints.

Impact on Plumbing: Although fluoride doesn’t directly harm plumbing, its presence in water can contribute to the buildup of scale in pipes, especially in areas with hard water. This scale buildup can reduce water flow and lead to blockages.

 

  1. Nitrates

Impact on Health: Nitrates often enter the water supply from agricultural runoff, especially in rural areas. High nitrate levels are particularly dangerous for infants, as they can interfere with the blood’s ability to carry oxygen, leading to a condition known as “blue baby syndrome.” For adults, long-term exposure to high nitrate levels has been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers.

Impact on Plumbing: While nitrates are less likely to damage your plumbing directly, they indicate the presence of other contaminants like fertilizers or sewage, which can cause more significant issues over time, including corrosion and pipe degradation.

 

  1. Copper

Impact on Health: Copper can leach into drinking water from corroded pipes and fixtures. In small amounts, copper is essential for health, but excessive exposure can cause gastrointestinal distress, liver or kidney damage, and, in extreme cases, lead to death.

Impact on Plumbing: Copper pipes are common in many homes, but they are susceptible to corrosion, especially when water is highly acidic. This corrosion can cause leaks and water damage, and the presence of copper in water can further accelerate the degradation of plumbing materials.

 

  1. Bacteria and Viruses

Impact on Health: Microbial contaminants like bacteria and viruses can enter the water supply through sewage leaks, contaminated wells, or broken pipes. These pathogens can cause a range of illnesses, from mild stomach upset to severe, life-threatening conditions like E. coli or Giardia infections.

Impact on Plumbing: Contaminated water can lead to the growth of biofilm in pipes, which not only harbors harmful bacteria but can also clog pipes and reduce water flow, leading to increased maintenance costs and potential health risks.

 

  1. Sediments and Minerals

Impact on Health: Sediments and minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron are often present in tap water, especially in areas with hard water. While they are generally not harmful in small amounts, excessive mineral content can lead to kidney stones and other health issues over time.

 Impact on Plumbing: Sediment and mineral buildup in pipes can lead to scale formation, reducing water pressure and efficiency. This can cause your plumbing system to work harder, increasing energy costs and the likelihood of pipe damage or failure.

 

How To Protect Your Home and Health:

 

  • Water Testing: Regularly test your tap water for contaminants. Here at Water Unlimited we offer free water analysis tests. Get yours here: https://www.waterunlimited.net/free-water-analysis
  • Water Filtration Systems: Consider installing a whole-house water filtration system or point-of-use filters, such as under-sink or countertop units, to remove specific contaminants. Get your free quote here: https://www.waterunlimited.net/get-a-quick-quote
  • Plumbing Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain your home’s plumbing system to prevent corrosion, leaks, and other issues that could introduce contaminants into your water supply.

 

Clean water is vital for your family’s health and the longevity of your home’s plumbing system. By being aware of the potential contaminants and taking steps to mitigate their effects, you can ensure that your tap water remains safe and reliable for years to come.

The Benefits of Installing a Water Softener

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For many households, especially those in areas with hard water, installing a water softener can be a game-changer. Hard water, which contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, can have significant implications for everyday life and household appliances. Here’s why investing in a water softener might be one of the best decisions you make for your home:

 

  1. Protecting Your Plumbing and Appliances

One of the most compelling reasons to install a water softener is its ability to protect your plumbing and appliances. Hard water leaves mineral deposits that can build up over time, clogging pipes, reducing water flow, and potentially damaging appliances such as washing machines, dishwashers, and water heaters. A water softener removes these minerals, preventing costly repairs and extending the lifespan of your plumbing and appliances.

 

  1. Cleaner and Softer Skin and Hair

Hard water is notorious for leaving a residue on skin and hair, making it difficult to achieve that squeaky-clean feeling after a shower. This residue can also exacerbate skin conditions like eczema and dryness. By softening your water, you can enjoy cleaner, softer skin and hair, as well as reduce the amount of soap and shampoo needed for washing.

 

  1. Brighter and Softer Clothes

Hard water can reduce the effectiveness of laundry detergents and leave clothes looking dull and feeling stiff. With a water softener, you’ll notice that your clothes come out brighter, softer, and cleaner after each wash. This not only improves their appearance but also extends their lifespan by reducing wear and tear caused by abrasive minerals.

 

  1. Improved Efficiency of Water Heating Systems

Heating hard water requires more energy compared to soft water. The mineral deposits in hard water create scale buildup in water heaters, which forces them to work harder and consume more energy to heat water effectively. By installing a water softener, you can reduce energy consumption, lower utility bills, and prolong the life of your water heating system.

 

  1. Cleaner and Spot-Free Dishes

If you’ve ever noticed spots on your dishes after washing them, it’s likely due to hard water. These spots are caused by mineral deposits that remain on dishes as water evaporates. A water softener eliminates these minerals, leaving your dishes sparkling clean and spot-free without the need for additional rinsing or drying.

 

  1. Reduced Cleaning Time and Costs

Cleaning showers, sinks, and faucets in areas with hard water can be a constant battle against limescale buildup. This stubborn residue not only looks unsightly but also requires harsh cleaning products and extra scrubbing to remove. By softening your water, you’ll spend less time and money on cleaning, as there will be fewer mineral deposits to create limescale. 

 

  1. Environmentally Friendly

Using a water softener can also have environmental benefits. By reducing the need for harsh detergents and cleaning agents, you’ll decrease the amount of chemicals being deposited into the water supply. Additionally, using less energy to heat water and prolonging the lifespan of appliances contributes to a more sustainable household.

 

 

Investing in a water softener is more than just improving the quality of your water, it’s an investment in the overall well-being of your household. From protecting your plumbing and appliances to enjoying softer skin and clothes, the benefits of installing a water softener are clear. Whether you’re looking to save money on maintenance costs, reduce your environmental footprint, or simply enhance your daily comfort, a water softener can make a significant difference in your home and lifestyle.

Understanding Hard Water and Its Effects on Your Home

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While water is crucial for every aspect of day-to-day life, not all water is created equal. Limescale buildup on faucets, soap scum in the shower, and stiff laundry can all be signs of hard water. Understanding what hard water is, its effects on your home, and how to recognize its presence will all go a long way toward protecting your investments and your wellness. 

The Science Behind Hard Water

Hard water is water that contains high concentrations of dissolved minerals like calcium and magnesium. These minerals enter the water as it moves through soil and rock formations underground. The hardness of water is measured in grains per gallon (GPG) or parts per million (ppm), with classifications ranging from soft (0-3.5 GPG) to very hard (over 7.5 GPG).

When water is referred to as “hard,” it means it contains significant amounts of these minerals. While safe to drink, hard water can lead to a variety of issues within your home.

Common Household Problems Caused by Hard Water:

  1. Limescale Buildup: One of the most visible effects of hard water is the buildup of limescale or mineral deposits on faucets, showerheads, and inside pipes. Over time, this buildup can clog plumbing and reduce water flow.
  2. Soap Scum: Hard water reacts with soap to form a sticky residue known as soap scum. This scum can accumulate on shower walls, bathtub surfaces, and glass doors, making them difficult to clean.
  3. Appliance Damage: Appliances such as water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines can be adversely affected by hard water. Mineral deposits can reduce efficiency, increase energy consumption, and shorten appliance lifespan.
  4. Dry Skin and Hair: Hard water makes it harder to rinse off soap and shampoo, leaving a residue on your skin and hair. This can lead to dryness, itchiness, and even exacerbate skin conditions like eczema.
  5. Stiff Laundry: Clothes washed in hard water may feel stiff and scratchy due to soap not fully dissolving and mineral deposits clinging to fabric fibers.
  6. Staining: Several different minerals in hard water can cause permanent staining in and around faucets and showerheads. 

Signs You Might Have Hard Water:

Recognizing the signs of hard water can help you take proactive steps toward addressing the issue:

  1. Limescale Buildup: If you notice a crusty white or off-white deposit around faucets, showerheads, or in your kettle, it’s likely due to hard water.
  2. Inefficient Soap: Hard water reduces the effectiveness of soap, causing it to form less lather and requiring more soap to clean effectively.
  3. Spots on Dishes and Glassware: Hard water leaves spots and a cloudy film on dishes and glassware even after washing and rinsing.
  4. Decreased Appliance Efficiency: If appliances like your dishwasher or washing machine require frequent repairs or replacements, hard water could be a contributing factor.
  5. Reduced Water Pressure: Mineral build up in pipes can cause a noticeable decrease in water pressure.
  6. Iron and Manganese Staining: Hard water can contain iron or manganese which can cause rusty-orange or black staining. You’ll see the stains on clothes, fixtures, sinks, tubs, water-using appliances and toilets.

Managing Hard Water in Your Home

There are several methods toward managing hard water:

  1. Water Softeners: These devices remove calcium and magnesium ions from the water through a process called ion exchange, replacing them with sodium ions.
  2. Water Filters: Certain filters can reduce hardness by trapping minerals, although they can’t eliminate the problem in its entirety.
  3. Cleaning Agents: Using vinegar or specialized cleaners can help dissolve and remove limescale buildup for a temporary solution. 

Whether through installing a water softener, water filters, or using appropriate cleaning agents, addressing hard water can improve your home’s efficiency and your overall comfort. By recognizing the signs and understanding the science behind it, you can ensure that you are getting the best out of your water. 


The Impact of Clean Water on Skin and Hair Health: Clean Water for Clean Beauty

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While the tap water here in Reno may be safe to drink, that doesn’t necessarily mean that it is good for your skin and hair. In fact, water quality can have a huge impact on the health of your skin and hair. 

 

Hard Water vs. Soft Water

Hard or soft water all depends upon the mineral content. Water that is high in calcium and magnesium is considered hard whereas water with low amounts of calcium and magnesium is considered soft. In the United States 85% of homes have hard water. Despite that staggering number, hard water continues to have adverse effects on everything from home maintenance to personal hygiene. 

 

Effects of Hard Water on Hair 

According to the National Library of Medicine, hard water has a huge impact on the health of one’s hair. Specifically in the breakage and fragility of the hair. In a study done in 2018, the strength of hair washed with hard water as compared to soft water was put to the test. The study concluded by saying that there is, “a significant statistical decrease in the strength of hair,” after being treated with hard water.

 

Effects of Hard Water on Skin

Similarly to the negative effects that hard water can have on hair, your skin is not left unaffected. One such example is in the occurrence and severity of eczema. In a 2022 study conducted in the UK it was concluded that, “increasing levels of hard water…were associated with an increased prevalence of eczema in adults.” Additionally, hard water can lead to problems with dry skin. A study published in 2021 concluded that water hardness, by itself, could lead to severe dry and irritated skin. While dry skin on its own might not seem so bad, it can then act as a conduit for a slew of other skin issues including irritation, acne, inflammation, wrinkles, and premature aging.

 

Hard Water Making Your Life Hard?

Now that we all know about the adverse effects that hard water can have on your hair and skin, you may be feeling worried about the state of your own water. The good news is that we are here to help! Water Unlimited offers a Free Water Analysis test to see where your water may lie on the hard to soft scale. You can schedule your appointment here. 

 

From there, we can determine the next best step for you and for your water! 

¹ Luqman MW, Ramzan MH, Javaid U, Ali R, Shoaib M, Luqman MA. To Evaluate and Compare Changes in Baseline Strength of Hairs after Treating them with Deionized Water and Hard Water and its Role in Hair Breakage. Int J Trichology. 2018 May-Jun;10(3):113-117. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_115_16. PMID: 30034190; PMCID: PMC6028999.

²Lopez DJ, Singh A, Waidyatillake NT, Su JC, Bui DS, Dharmage SC, Lodge CJ, Lowe AJ. The association between domestic hard water and eczema in adults from the UK Biobank cohort study. Br J Dermatol. 2022 Nov;187(5):704-712. doi: 10.1111/bjd.21771. Epub 2022 Aug 18. PMID: 35822417; PMCID: PMC9804584.

³Henning MAS, Ibler KS, Ullum H, Erikstrup C, Bruun MT, Burgdorf KS, Dinh KM, Rigas A, Thørner LW, Pedersen OB, Jemec GB. The association between water hardness and xerosis-Results from the Danish Blood Donor Study. PLoS One. 2021 Jun 2;16(6):e0252462. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252462. PMID: 34077478; PMCID: PMC8171951.




What are the dangers waiting in unfiltered and untreated water?

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Not sure why you should consider investing in water filtration? Check out a short list of dangers that might be lurking in unfiltered and untreated water:

Bacteria

Majority of pathogenic bacteria that is present in water is caused by humans/animal faeces that contaminate it. Disinfecting the water (with chlorine, for instance) often kills all the bacteria. There is another potential threat, though, which is the bacteria developing in the water mains. For this reason, water suppliers make it a point to add some chlorine to protect the water that flows from the treatment plant to a home.

Protozoa

Cryptosporidium and giardia belong to this group. These can bring about severe illness while their cysts often resist disinfection.

Viruses

A number of viruses present in water can be potentially harmful. Water disinfection often kills most viruses but those that remain can make a person ill. The severity of such a problem in some countries as a cause of viral infection (whether it is from food, water or an infected person) has not yet been determined since it is hard to trace.

Chemical risks

It is easy for pesticides and herbicides to find their way into the waterways of rural areas. Some may be carcinogenic and have been present for quite some time. These chemicals can sometimes be found in low concentrations so when drinking water is tested it is often free of them. However, only some water authorities check them on a regular basis.

Nitrate/nitrite

Sewage and fertilizer run-off are the main sources of such chemicals in waterways. In rural areas, groundwater supplies possibly have high concentrations of nitrate. Though nitrate is not harmless, it can convert into nitrite, which poses a threat to the health of babies by reducing the amount of oxygen carried by the blood. When nitrate is a problem in some areas, the water supplier usually advises people to give bottled/rain water for babies below 3 months.

Chlorine and chlorination by-products

Water authorities often add chlorine or chloramine to eliminate bugs in the water that goes through the treatment plant as well as protect it from getting contaminated again as the water flows through the distribution system. Depending on some parameters, these chemicals can react with organic substances that occur naturally in the water and form potentially harmful by-products (trihalomethanes or THM). People can see the maximum concentration for such by-products in the guidelines for drinking water. Here, it states that though their concentration should be reduced, drinking water disinfection should not be compromised. The risks involved in having these by-products are significantly less than the danger posted by the existence of pathogenic micro-organisms.

Fluoride

In the 1960s, 1970s and until now, fluoride is added to drinking water since it has been proven to be effective in reducing tooth decay. At present, fluoride from other sources can protect like toothpastes and fluoride treatment that are applied to teeth. According to critics, fluoridated water is not a necessity as it may cause dental fluorosis or mottled teeth in those who get too much of it plus no one knows the potential health risk given by drinking fluoridated water in a lifetime.

Aluminum

Chemicals with aluminum are used in a process known as flocculation, which gets rid of suspended particles in the water to make it clearer. A high percentage of the aluminum used can be removed from the water but still, small amounts can pass through. Therefore, some water authorities stopped using aluminum chemicals and replaced these with other alternatives.

Whenever you decide on buying some quality water filters, you can rely on us!

What can a water filter do for your health?

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Get Rid of Dissolved Organic Contaminants

In addition to the main contaminants present in water such as chlorine and heavy metals, another concern regarding tap water is dissolved organics, which include drugs, pesticides and hormone residues. Since this issue is rather recent, this still needs to be investigated.

Although there is no scientific proof that traces of these residues in water are harmful when consumed, certainly a water filter could help reduce their effects. The capacity of a water filter to potentially eliminate these contaminants depends on their quality. When the filter has more layers and elements, it can remove a greater quantity of contaminants.

Make Tea Taste Better

There are quite a few things in life held in high regard than a good cup of tea. People have their own way of enjoying tea and anyone who prepares it should know better than to prepare it the way they like it before getting the kettle.

One common benefit given by filtered water when people first heard of it is that it makes tea taste so much better and everyone knows how people love their tea. In areas with hard water or where limescale causes problems, a water filter makes the difference when it is time for a good cuppa.

Reduce Limescale

There are different water filters and when it comes to removing limescale from drinking water, a countertop water filter does the job. Places that have hard water have bigger limescale problems. This is a residue left by calcium carbonate that causes the unsightly scaly layer present in boiled water. A water filter will get rid of the limescale seen in water used for drinking or cooking.

Reduce Cardio Stress

Some may not be aware of this but the benefits of a water filter extend into the world of fitness. Although this may not be the case will all kinds of water filters, according to scientific research, alkalizing supplements can minimize cardio stress after an intense physical workout.

There was a study of two groups, each composing of twelve professional skiers that were tested if ingesting an alkalizing substance could enhance cardiorespiratory, among other performance markers. This resulted to the test group experiencing significant higher levels of upper body strength, lower cardio stress and lower blood lactate levels as compared to the placebo group.

Make it Easier to Drink More Water

One benefit of a countertop filter that is underrated is that it will encourage people to drink lots of water. As per water filter reviews, people have discovered that there was an increase in their water intake when they purchased a new filter.

Clean, drinking water that is rich in minerals is readily available, meaning; they do not have to travel all the way to the grocery to buy bottled water or deal with the unpleasant taste of tap water when they need more hydration.

Haven’t found a reliable water filtration installer Sparks yet? Come to our website to discover why our water softener installer Sparks might be a great match for you!

Water softeners – Salt-based vs Salt free

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Salt Based Water Softeners

In essence, Water Softening is the removal of Calcium (Ca2+) as well as Magnesium (Mg2+) from water by means of an ion exchange process that makes use of polymer resin bed, which discharges a sodium particle to replace hardness minerals.

A water test shows results such as this. Before treatment there are 10 grains per gallon and after treatment there are 0 grains per gallon. This is an effective system.

A salt based water softener makes use of an electronic metered valve, which is mounted onto a fiberglass resin tank that measures water by the gallon then runs a cleaning cycle once the iron resin bed arrives at a saturation point. Throughout the cleaning cycle, an electronic valve runs a series of backflushes to clean up the hardness particles that have been trapped from the system and flushes them down the drain. The sodium is refilled in the resin bed all through the cycle then everything is set to go once more.

Salt Free Water Softeners as a Descaling Treatment

The abovementioned salt based process (water softening) is the removal of hardness minerals from the water. On the other hand, the salt-free process does not remove hardness minerals from the water but instead, alters their form to prevent them from adhering to surfaces. In truth, “Salt free” water softeners are “water conditioners” and not really softeners.

Through a physical process known as Template Assisted Crystallizaition or TAC, water flows through a catalytic media. Then the hardness minerals turns into hardness crystals that will not attach themselves to surfaces. In truth, this is water conditioning and not softening.

A water test shows results such as this: Before treatment there are 10 grains per gallon and after treatment there are 10 grains per gallon. Though there is still hardness, it was altered to prevent it from adhering to surfaces.

A salt-free system does not require an electrical valve since this functions as a water conditioner that does not capture anything but removing the need to get rid of any minerals.

The System that will Make Residents Happy

Households that use salt-based water softeners Reno let people enjoy the “slick” feeling of water while showering and the lather that the soap creates. According to experts, this is how it feels to be really clean., which is because of the minerals removed from water that are no longer there to make the skin dry. This also gives other advantages like maintaining the colors of clothes since that water no longer has abrasive minerals in it. Whether people like to avoid getting scale build-up on their shower and bathroom fixtures, have dingy clothes or would like to use less soap, their best choice would be a salt water softener.

A salt-free water conditioner creates hardness crystals but do not remove minerals from the water. Since the crystal will not bind to surfaces, scale build-up will be reduced. People who use this will use less soap and see brighter clothes. The main advantage of using a salt free system is that it is maintenance free. This does not require electricity and salt/chemicals nor does it waste water. If people do not like the slick feeling of using soft water and do not want to deal with salt/chemicals or clothes do not seem dingy, then they should go for salt free technology considering they are not assuming to get the same outcome as the salt based process.

If you are looking for reliable water treatment Reno specialists, get in touch with us today!

3 Water Filtration Issues That Can Affect The Quality of Water

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The water filtration system for a home that is incorporated to its plumbing system gets rid of contaminants. Water filter issues must be repaired by a professional to prevent residents from becoming ill or exposed to harmful chemicals.

If people are not satisfied with the look, taste and the odor of their home’s tap water, they can decide on a home water filtration system to address their water problems. Water filtration systems can eliminate a wide range of contaminants that result to water that tastes and smells better. In addition, such systems can allow them to save on expenses. Following you can discover 3 water filtration issues that affect the quality of your drinking water:

Water filtration systems are installed by plumbers in order for homeowners to benefit from healthy, tasty water that is free of contaminants. However, there are times when these water filtration systems encounter problems. If ignored and not treated, these could make the quality of drinking water even worse. Whatever problem a water filtration has, this can be repaired by a skilled service.

Dirty Filter

Perhaps the most common problem encountered by residential water filtration systems is a dirty filter. This lets chemicals and heavy metals to find its way into drinking water. There are different types of water filtering systems, each of which has its own requirements for maintaining the filter. There are filters than can cleaned and reused. Some filters have to be replaced on a specified date. Homeowners should be mindful of the maintenance needs of their filter and let plumbers keep the filter updated.

Mold

Another common issue with water filters is mold. Filters that are moist and warm are prone to the growth of cold spores. Usually, mold develops when the water filter has not been cleaned or replaced on the schedule recommended by the manufacturer. Replacing a moldy water filter is a must since residents may become ill and have allergic reactions when exposed to mold.

Clogs

When sediments accumulate in a filter, this can clog the aerator, preventing water from coming out of the faucet. As a result, the water pressure will increase in the pipe and fixture. When the water pressure rises to a very high level, it could cause the pipe to burst. Also, bacterial plaques can accumulate on the filter. This is usually the case with iconic water filtration systems. Plumbers can use treatments like lime removal chemicals to dissolve the buildup of sediments in the aerator and filter. They can also other techniques to disinfect the filter. There are some instances that require the iconic water filter to be replaced.

Are you worried about your city water Reno? Do you need help from a professional to assure you have city water safe to drink Reno? Get in touch with our team, we can help!

Well water and city water – Know what you’re drinking

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Well water and public water systems are two well  known drinking water sources. No matter what households use , whether well water or public water that the municipality treats before reaching their faucets, people should invest in a water softener filter combo so they can receive pure, filtered and clean soft water.

It is important to know the difference between well water and city water, which passes through a treatment facility.

Do they get city water or well water?

Fifteen million people in the US are dependent on well water that is why this is among the most commonly used sources of water. If they have been living in their current residence for quite some time they would know if they are using city water Reno or well water. However, if they just moved to some new place, they should ask themselves the following questions to know where their water comes from?

Do they get a water bill?

If they receive a water bill, it means they are using city water since they are obliged to pay for the water treated by the government.

Do they see a water pump anywhere near the house?

If they notice a water pump or pressure tank nearby then they are using well water, which has to be pumped from time to time.

Do they need to treat their well water?

The Environmental Protection Agency or EPA does not regulate well water. Therefore, if they are using well water, they are responsible for testing the quality of their water on a regular basis and have it treated to prevent it from getting contaminated by bacteria or virus.

More often than not, well water gets contaminated by bacteria and virus, among other contaminants. If the water is not treated by a water softener filter combo system, those who drink it may be susceptible to acute gastroenteritis disease.

When they have just moved to a new home, they should see to it that the water is tested by experts. They supply various types of certified laboratory tests to check the contaminants that exist in the water. This will help in deciding on the best water treatment plan.

How does the government treat city water?

The EPA regulates all municipal water supplies. The government facility treats city water by combining chlorine, chloramines and fluoride to neutralize the bacteria as well as other contaminants that cause waterborne diseases.

The problem is,  chemicals that are used for treating city water have their own issues. Chlorine, which is effective in disinfecting water, produces harmful byproducts. This can damage the central nervous system as well as increases the probability of getting kidney/liver cancer. Also, contaminants in hard water can shorten the lifespan of appliances that use water.

The Bottom Line

The most effective way to treat and obtain city water safe to drink Reno is by using a whole house water filtration system plus water softener system so that common contaminants like chlorine and heavy metals get filtered out and prevent hard water problems.

Get Informed About Hard Water and Start Saving Money

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Many people don’t know how to determine if the water is hard or soft. It is easy to see the difference between these two types of water. Just look at your tub and shower head. Hard water leaves a white build-up of scale from mineral on your surfaces. These scales consist of calcium and magnesium that can accumulate in your pipes and in the long run, clog them.

Hardness Can Happen Temporarily

Some people assume they have soft water, as others tell them, until they notice that the shampoos, soaps and detergents they use do not lather very well. When this happens, they may be experiencing temporary water hardening. Water often becomes hard due to the bicarbonate minerals in it. You can make your water soft by boiling or just letting the minerals go through your water system.

Reasons Why People do not Like Hard Water

When your water contains minerals, this can bring about problems in your home. It may be fine to drink hard water, but generally, it does not make your skin and hair healthy. Though some issues may not pose any serious risks, others may need the help of professional plumbers:

Hair:

Can lose its shine;

Easily gets dry and develop dandruff;

Never looks clean.

Skin:

Always feels sticky;

Quickly dries out;

May cause eczema to develop in children.

When you use hard water in washing clothes, this can eventually ruin the fabric by breaking it down. When you wash them in soft water, it may leave traces of detergent in the fibers. It is therefore important to find a compromise if you want clean clothes without the damage.

Hard water can cause minerals to build-up in your pipes, and this may go unnoticed until they start to clog. A skilled plumber should flush out these mineral deposits to prevent them from damaging your pipes.

It is unfortunate, though, that most homeowners are not aware of this build up until serious problems happen. Installing a water softening system will remove scale build up and minimize the negative effects of hard water.

How to Treat Hard Water

If your water is too hard or too soft, this can be regulated by means of a treatment system, making it best for your family. When a treatment system is installed in your home by a professional, you water will become safe to drink, and will be good to use for washing.

Considering the benefits your family will get from the safe, pure water they can use, as well as the cost-savings you will have from having clear pipes, installing a water treatment system (whether a water softener or filter system) may turn out to be more affordable than you can imagine.